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Power conundrum: Why isn’t cheaper renewable energy replacing fossil fuels faster?
- February 1, 2026: Vol. 13, Number 2

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Power conundrum: Why isn’t cheaper renewable energy replacing fossil fuels faster?

by Jay Gulledge

You might not know it from the headlines, but there is some good news about the global fight against climate change. A decade ago, the cheapest way to meet growing demand for electricity was to build more coal or natural gas power plants. Not anymore. Solar and wind power aren’t just better for the climate; they’re also less expensive today than fossil fuels at utility scale, and they’re less harmful to people’s health.

Yet renewable-energy projects face headwinds, including in the world’s fast-growing developing countries. I study energy and climate solutions and their impact on society, and I see ways to overcome those challenges and expand renewable energy — but it will require international cooperation.

FALLING CLEAN ENERGY PRICES

As their technologies have matured, solar power and wind power have become cheaper than coal and natural gas for utility-scale electricity generation in most areas, in large part because the fuel is fre

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